Dandruff is a common scalp condition that leads to white flakes, itchiness, and irritation. It occurs due to factors like dry scalp, excess oil production, fungal infections, poor hygiene, stress, and an imbalanced diet. The presence of Malassezia, a naturally occurring fungus, can worsen dandruff by feeding on scalp oils. While chemical-based shampoos offer temporary relief, they often contain harsh ingredients that may strip natural oils. Natural remedies, on the other hand, provide gentle yet effective solutions by addressing the root cause without side effects. Opting for home remedies can help restore scalp health while keeping hair strong and nourished.

Why does Dandruff Develop?

Many people confuse dry scalp flakes with dandruff. While both cause flaking, dry scalp occurs due to lack of moisture, whereas dandruff results from excess oil and fungal overgrowth. The primary culprit behind dandruff is Malassezia, a naturally occurring fungus that feeds on scalp oils, leading to itchiness, flaking, and irritation.

Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as stress, poor hygiene, and an imbalanced diet, can worsen the condition. A nutrient-rich diet and proper scalp care are crucial for effective dandruff treatment home remedies. Addressing these factors helps restore scalp health and reduces dandruff naturally.

15 Home Remedies to Treat Dandruff Naturally

Anybody can eliminate dandruff and other scalp issues with the help of these natural remedies. It also provides the right nutrients for hairs and protects them from harmful agents, fungi, and microbes.

1. Coconut Oil & Lemon

Coconut oil & lemon work together to combat dandruff by addressing both dryness and fungal infections. Coconut oil deeply moisturizes the scalp, preventing flakiness, while lemon’s citric acid fights the overgrowth of dandruff-causing fungi. To use, mix two tablespoons of coconut oil with one tablespoon of lemon juice and massage it into the scalp. Leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing with a mild shampoo. Applying this remedy twice a week can help reduce dandruff while keeping the scalp nourished.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)

Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is a powerful remedy for restoring scalp health. Its acidic nature helps balance the scalp’s pH, making it difficult for fungi to thrive while also clearing excess oil and product buildup. To use, dilute equal parts of ACV and water, apply it to the scalp, leave it on for 10-15 minutes, and rinse with lukewarm water. Using this remedy twice a week can significantly improve dandruff symptoms and maintain scalp cleanliness.

3. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is known for its soothing and antifungal properties, making it an excellent natural treatment for dandruff. It reduces inflammation, irritation, and flakiness while also hydrating the scalp. Applying fresh aloe vera gel directly onto the scalp and leaving it for 30 minutes before rinsing with a mild shampoo can provide relief. Regular use, about two to three times a week, helps maintain a healthy, dandruff-free scalp.

4. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is a well-known antifungal and antibacterial agent that effectively fights dandruff by targeting the Malassezia fungus responsible for scalp irritation. A few drops of tea tree oil mixed with a carrier oil like coconut or olive oil should be massaged into the scalp and left on for 20 minutes before washing. Using this remedy twice a week can help control dandruff and improve scalp health.

5. Yogurt & Honey 

Yogurt & honey make a nourishing combination to treat dandruff naturally. Yogurt contains probiotics that promote a healthy scalp environment, while honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties that soothe irritation. Mixing half a cup of yogurt with a tablespoon of honey and applying it to the scalp for 30 minutes before rinsing can help reduce flakes and dryness. Using this remedy once or twice a week ensures deep scalp nourishment and dandruff control.

6. Neem (Indian Lilac) Paste

Neem (Indian Lilac) paste is a powerful antibacterial and antifungal remedy that effectively combats dandruff by eliminating the fungi and bacteria responsible for scalp infections. Neem also soothes itchiness and reduces scalp inflammation. To prepare, grind fresh neem leaves into a paste and apply it directly to the scalp. Leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water. Using this remedy twice a week helps maintain a clean and dandruff-free scalp while promoting overall scalp health.

7. Fenugreek (Methi) Seeds 

Fenugreek (Methi) seeds are packed with anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties that help strengthen hair roots and control dandruff. The high protein and nicotinic acid content in fenugreek also nourish the scalp and prevent flaking. To use, soak two tablespoons of fenugreek seeds overnight, grind them into a smooth paste, and apply it to the scalp. Leave it for 30 minutes before rinsing with a mild shampoo. Regular use, about twice a week, can significantly reduce dandruff and improve scalp health.

8. Baking Soda 

Baking soda acts as a natural exfoliant that removes dead skin cells and absorbs excess oil, making it an effective remedy for dandruff. Its antifungal properties also help reduce scalp irritation. To use, dampen your scalp and gently massage a small amount of baking soda directly onto it. Leave it on for 5-10 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with water. Using this remedy once a week can help maintain a balanced scalp without over-drying it.

9. Onion Juice 

Onion juice is known for its strong antibacterial properties, which help cleanse the scalp and eliminate dandruff-causing microbes. It also improves blood circulation, promoting overall scalp health. To prepare, extract fresh onion juice and apply it directly to the scalp using a cotton pad. Let it sit for 20-30 minutes before washing it off with a mild shampoo to remove the strong odor. Applying onion juice twice a week can effectively reduce dandruff and strengthen hair follicles.

10. Egg Yolk Mask

Egg yolk mask is a highly nourishing treatment for dandruff, especially for those with a dry scalp. Rich in biotin and essential nutrients, egg yolk deeply hydrates the scalp and prevents flakiness. To use, whisk one or two egg yolks and apply them evenly to the scalp. Cover with a shower cap and let it sit for 30 minutes before rinsing with a mild shampoo. Using this remedy once a week helps restore moisture to the scalp and keeps dandruff at bay.

11. Green Tea Rinse

Green tea rinse is a powerful scalp detoxifier, rich in antioxidants that help reduce dandruff by soothing inflammation and controlling excess oil production. Green tea also has antifungal properties that target dandruff-causing microbes. To use, brew a cup of strong green tea, let it cool, and pour it over your scalp after shampooing. Massage gently and leave it on for 10–15 minutes before rinsing with water. Using this rinse twice a week can help refresh the scalp and promote healthier hair growth.

12. Olive Oil Massage

Olive oil massage is an excellent natural moisturizer that deeply hydrates the scalp, reducing dryness and itchiness associated with dandruff. Its anti-inflammatory properties also help soothe irritation and prevent flaking. To use, warm a few tablespoons of olive oil and massage it into the scalp in circular motions. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes or overnight for deep nourishment, then wash with a mild shampoo. Massaging with olive oil two to three times a week helps maintain a well-hydrated scalp and reduces dandruff over time.

13. Garlic & Honey Paste

Garlic & honey paste is a powerful antifungal remedy that effectively combats dandruff by eliminating fungal infections on the scalp. Garlic contains sulfur compounds that help reduce scalp buildup, while honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties to soothe irritation. To prepare, crush a few garlic cloves and mix them with honey to form a paste. Apply this mixture to the scalp, leave it on for 20 minutes, and rinse thoroughly with a mild shampoo. Using this remedy once a week helps keep the scalp healthy and free from dandruff.

14. Black Pepper & Yogurt Mask 

A black pepper & yogurt mask works as a natural antimicrobial treatment that helps eliminate dandruff while nourishing the scalp. Black pepper has antifungal properties that fight dandruff, and yogurt provides probiotics that balance the scalp’s natural microbiome. To use, grind half a teaspoon of black pepper and mix it with half a cup of yogurt. Apply this mask evenly to the scalp, leave it for 20–30 minutes, and rinse with lukewarm water. Using this remedy once a week can help restore scalp health and prevent flaking.

15. Hibiscus Leaves & Flowers

Hibiscus leaves & flowers are known for their scalp-soothing and hair-strengthening properties. Hibiscus has natural antifungal and astringent properties that help reduce dandruff while promoting healthy hair growth. To use, grind fresh hibiscus leaves and flowers into a paste and apply it to the scalp. Leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing with water. Using this remedy twice a week helps cleanse the scalp, reduce dandruff, and add shine to the hair.

Additional Tips for Preventing Dandruff

1. Wash hair regularly with a mild shampoo.

2. Eat foods rich in Omega-3, zinc, and probiotics.

3. Manage stress to prevent scalp imbalances.

4. Avoid harsh, chemical-laden hair products.

5. Keep the scalp moisturized to prevent dryness.

6. Stay hydrated for overall scalp health.

7. Limit excessive use of heat styling tools on hair.

When to See a Doctor?

If dandruff persists despite trying natural remedies, it may indicate an underlying scalp condition. Severe itching, redness, excessive flaking, or hair fall could be signs of seborrheic dermatitis or scalp psoriasis, requiring medical attention. A professional evaluation ensures the right treatment for long-term relief.

For expert care, visit Skinfinity Derma, where experienced hair specialists in Gurgaon offer advanced solutions for stubborn dandruff and scalp disorders. Get a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs. Book an appointment now!